Common Types of Cyber Attacks: Navigating the Digital Threat Landscape in 2024

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Common Types of Cyber Attacks: Navigating the Digital Threat Landscape in 2024

In this blog, you will learn about some of the Biggest Cyber Attacks that could happen in 2024 and how you might face them if you are not aware of them. Now, we will take a look at the mentioned cyber security attacks that can cause online threats for individuals/ organizations. What are we waiting for? Let’s get straight to the topic!

Common Types of Cyber Attacks In 2024

  • Phishing

Phishing attacks happen when a malevolent actor sends emails that appear to be from reliable, trustworthy sources to obtain private information from the recipient. Phishing attacks, so named because the attacker is essentially “fishing” for access to a restricted area by utilizing the “bait” of a reliable sender, combine social engineering and technology.

To carry out the attack, the malicious actor could send you a link that takes you to a fake website where you are tricked into installing malware (such as viruses) or divulging personal information to them. Since the target is frequently unaware that they have been compromised, the attacker can target more people in the same organization without raising any red flags.

  • Denial-Of-Service Attack

A hostile, targeted attack known as a denial-of-service (DoS) attack overloads a network with fictitious requests in an attempt to interfere with company activities. A denial-of-service (DoS) attack prevents users from carrying out regular and essential tasks, like accessing websites, online accounts, email, and other resources run by a hacked computer or network.

Even while the majority of Denial of Service (DoS) assaults do not cause data loss and can usually be stopped without paying a ransom, the company must invest time, money, and other resources to recover vital business processes from them.

  • Ransomware

Ransomware is a type of virus that blocks access to resources (such as user data) via encryption, usually intending to force the victim to pay a ransom. Files on an infected machine are permanently locked, and the user has two options: use backups to restore the encrypted resources or pay a ransom to open them.

Common Case Involving Ransomware Attack

2017

Over 300,000 machines across 150 countries were impacted by the WannaCry ransomware assault, which resulted in damages of billions of dollars.

  • Malware

Spyware, ransomware, viruses, and worms are examples of dangerous software that falls under the umbrella term “malware.” Malware enters a network by taking advantage of a weakness, usually caused by a user clicking on a link or email attachment that downloads and installs malicious software. After infecting a machine, malware can do the following tasks:

Prevent users from accessing important network components (ransomware).

Installs malicious software or other programs.

Covertly acquires information by sending data from the hard drive (spyware).

Causes some parts to malfunction and makes the system unusable.

  • Man-In-The-Middle Attack

Cybersecurity flaws that allow an attacker to listen in on information exchanged between two users, networks, or computers are known as man-in-the-middle, or MTIM, attacks.

Because the attacker places oneself in the “middle,” or between the two parties attempting to communicate, it is known as a “man in the middle” attack. The attacker is essentially observing how the two parties communicate.

  • IoT Attacks

Take advantage of holes in the Internet of Things (IoT) to collect information from devices like security cameras and smart thermostats.

  • Code Injection Attacks

Code Execution (RCE) attack, which gives adversaries total access to a server’s configuration and data. Attackers installed backdoors, ransomware, and sensitive data on the compromised servers in a virtually undetectable manner.

  • Insider Threat

Strict access controls, frequent user behavior monitoring, extensive background checks, and personnel security risk education are all necessary to combat insider threats.

  • DNS Spoofing

DNS cache poisoning, also known as domain name server (DNS) spoofing, is an attack that involves changing DNS records to send users to a malicious website that pretends to be the one they were supposed to visit.

  • Cryptojacking

A harmful online threat known as “cryptojacking” takes advantage of a computer or mobile device’s resources to “mine” cryptocurrency, which is virtual money that may be purchased online.

Rogue mobile apps or online browser downloads are common sources of malicious cryptominers.

  • Password Attack

This type of attack involves a hacker using different programs and password-cracking tools, such as Aircrack, Cain, Abel, John the Ripper, Hashcat, etc., to break your password. Password assaults come in various forms, including dictionary, keylogger, and brute force attacks.

Here are some strategies to stop password attacks:

Make secure passwords up of alphanumeric characters.

Avoid using the same password on several accounts or websites.

Change your passwords to reduce the risk of a password attack.

Keep all password suggestions hidden from view.

  • Social Engineering

The technique known as “social engineering” involves tricking, influencing, or manipulating a victim to take over a computer system or steal financial and personal data. It deceives users into revealing sensitive information or committing security errors by manipulating their minds.

  • Supply Chain Attack

A cyberattack that targets a reliable third-party vendor providing software or services essential to the supply chain is known as a supply chain assault. While hardware supply chain attacks damage physical components for the same reason, software supply chain attacks insert malicious code into an application to infect all users of the app.

Because modern software is composed largely of off-the-shelf components, including open-source code, proprietary code from software manufacturers, and third-party APIs, software supply chains are especially vulnerable.

  • Cloud Exploitation

Malicious data or applications can be uploaded by attackers to cloud storage, and they can also utilize cloud infrastructure to spread malware to unwary users. Account Hijacking: To obtain control over cloud resources, attackers may breach user accounts as part of cloud exploitation.

  • Colonial Pipeline Hack

In 2021, the U.S.-based Colonial Pipeline, a vital petroleum pipeline infrastructure, was the victim of a ransomware attack known as the “Colonial Pipeline hack.” Due to the disruption of operations caused by the cyberattack, some areas of the United States experienced gasoline shortages and temporary shutdowns.

  • Data Breach

Unauthorized access to, acquisition of, or disclosure of private or sensitive data is known as a “data breach,” and it frequently leads to the compromise of personal or business data. It may result in monetary losses, reputational harm, or even identity theft.

  • DNS Tunneling

DNS tunneling is a kind of cyberattack that uses DNS queries and answers to send code and data over a network while evading conventional security measures.

After gaining access, the hacker is free to carry out command-and-control operations. This tunnel encodes data, IP addresses, and other sensitive information bit by bit in a sequence of DNS answers, providing the hacker with a way to release malware and/or extract data.

  • Manipulation

Manipulation in the context of cybersecurity refers to the act of making unauthorized changes or interfering with data, systems, or communication to accomplish harmful goals. This can involve manipulating data, fabricating documentation, or covertly altering digital content.

  • Cross-Site Scripting

Through the use of cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, hackers can obtain unauthorized access to a website or application.

Cybercriminals exploit weak websites to trick users into installing malicious JavaScript. The hacker can assume the identity of your account and take any action you would like when the code runs in your browser.

XSS can affect websites that are message boards, forums, and web pages. These web pages rely on human input that is not virus-checked. However, even bigger locations are vulnerable.

For instance, a site vulnerability on eBay in 2014 caused users to be forwarded to rogue websites when they clicked on product links [*]. The websites led users to enter their personal information on fictitious eBay login pages, which were subsequently stolen.

  • Adobe Cyber Attack

The term “Adobe cyber attack” describes security events aimed at Adobe Systems, in which hackers take advantage of flaws in Adobe’s software to obtain unauthorized access or compromise user data. It emphasizes how crucial it is to update and patch software promptly to improve cybersecurity resilience.

  • Mobile Attacks

Malicious activities directed at smartphones and tablets are known as mobile attacks. These attacks make use of security flaws to obtain unauthorized access, steal data, or compromise systems. To lessen these risks, mobile security measures like antivirus software and safe app downloads must be put into place.

  • NASA Cyber Attack

Unauthorized access or security incidents that target the computer systems, networks, or data of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration are referred to as NASA cyber attacks. Critical infrastructure, space science, and exploration are all seriously at risk from these attacks.

  • WannaCry Ransomware Cyber Attack

In 2017, a ransomware cyberattack known as WannaCry attacked Windows operating systems, encrypting data and requesting Bitcoin ransom payments. The attack underscored the significance of regular software upgrades and cybersecurity measures, impacting hundreds of thousands of machines worldwide.

  • Yahoo Breach

A string of cyberattacks in 2013 and 2014 that resulted in the penetration of Yahoo’s user database and the impact on billions of accounts is known as the “Yahoo breach.” Hashed passwords and sensitive user data, including email addresses, were made public due to the incident.

Conclusion

Now that you have learned about the most possible cyber security attacks that could harm the online resources and goodwill of your organization, you might want to consider learning cyber security techniques and the use of tools under the guidance of professionals.

For that, you can get in contact with Craw Security which is offering the amazing “Industrial Oriented Innovative Cyber Security Course,” for IT Students who want to improve & enhance their knowledge and skills in cyber security.

Moreover, students will be guided under the guidance of professional cybersecurity experts. What are you waiting for? Contact, Now!

Frequently Asked Questions

About The Biggest Cyber Security Attacks in 2024

1. What are the six 6 types of attacks on network security?

The security of networks can be threatened by a variety of threats. Here are six typical kinds:

  • Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack,
  • Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attack,
  • Phishing Attack,
  • Malware Attack,
  • Password Attack, and
  • SQL Injection Attack.

2. What are the top 10 types of cyber attacks?

There are many different kinds of cyberattacks, and the field of cybersecurity is broad. Below are the top ten categories of cyberattacks:

  • Phishing Attacks,
  • Ransomware Attacks,
  • Malware Attacks,
  • Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks,
  • Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks,
  • SQL Injection Attacks,
  • Zero-Day Exploits,
  • Password Attacks,
  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Attacks, and
  • IoT Attacks.

3. What is the world’s largest cyber attack?

One of the top software providers in the world, Adobe, revealed in 2013 that some 38 million active user accounts had been hijacked by a cyberattack. The company first estimated that 2.9 million accounts had been impacted.

4. What are the six threats to cyber security?

Six common threats to cybersecurity include:

  • Malware,
  • Phishing,
  • Password Attacks,
  • Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks,
  • Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks, and
  • Insider Threats.

5. What are the 8 main cyber security threats?

The main cybersecurity threats include:

  • Malware,
  • Phishing,
  • Ransomware,
  • Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks,
  • Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks,
  • Insider Threats,
  • Credential Attacks, and
  • Zero-Day Exploits.

6. What are the 5 types of cyber security?

The five types of cybersecurity focus on different aspects of protecting digital assets and systems:

  • Network Security,
  • Endpoint Security,
  • Cloud Security,
  • Application Security, and
  • Data Security.

7. What are the 4 types of threats?

The four main types of threats in the context of cybersecurity are:

  • Natural Threats,
  • Human-Induced Threats,
  • Technical Threats, and
  • Operational Threats.

8. Who is the world’s best hacker?

Many people rank Kevin Mitnick as the best hacker in the world. He is one of the most well-known black-hat hackers in history who transitioned to ethical hacking. Mitnick’s exceptional aptitude for computer system manipulation and hacking was evident in his early years.

Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack, Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attack, Phishing Attack, Malware Attack, Password Attack, and SQL Injection Attack." } },{ "@type": "Question", "name": "What are the top 10 types of cyber attacks?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "There are many different kinds of cyberattacks, and the field of cybersecurity is broad. Below are the top ten categories of cyberattacks:

Phishing Attacks, Ransomware Attacks, Malware Attacks, Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks, Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks, SQL Injection Attacks, Zero-Day Exploits, Password Attacks, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Attacks, and IoT Attacks." } },{ "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the world’s largest cyber attack?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "One of the top software providers in the world, Adobe, revealed in 2013 that some 38 million active user accounts had been hijacked by a cyberattack. The company first estimated that 2.9 million accounts had been impacted." } },{ "@type": "Question", "name": "What are the six threats to cyber security?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Six common threats to cybersecurity include:

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Malware, Phishing, Ransomware, Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks, Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks, Insider Threats, Credential Attacks, and Zero-Day Exploits." } },{ "@type": "Question", "name": "What are the 5 types of cyber security?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "The five types of cybersecurity focus on different aspects of protecting digital assets and systems:

Network Security, Endpoint Security, Cloud Security, Application Security, and Data Security." } },{ "@type": "Question", "name": "What are the 4 types of threats?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "The four main types of threats in the context of cybersecurity are:

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